Thursday, December 26, 2019

Masculinity in the Trinidadian Diaspora in Sections of an...

Sections of an Orange dives into the personal stories of men and women living in Trinidad and Tobago and the Trinidadian diaspora in New York. Anton Nimblett allows the reader to experience the struggles with the characters, and there are feelings of isolation, longing, deception, and most commonly—love. Caribbean conceptions of gender and sexuality are usually geared towards the traditional types. In other words, boys are to playing football, and not helping their aunts sew and cook. Men are supposed to work hard and provide a home and raise a family with a â€Å"‘proper girl from university† (56). Women are depicted as having strong roles, taking care of the men, being the backbone of the family. Living in the Trinidadian diaspora versus in Trinidad and Tobago seems to give the characters a new space in which they could express themselves sexually. Miss Emelda in â€Å"Into My Parlour† tries to get gossip worthy information from her neighbor Miss Betty. It seems that people have been talking about Miss Betty’s nephew, Terrance, Miss Emelda says, â€Å"‘Yuh nephew was never one to be put playing with the fellas. I even uses to see him helping you sew and thing so too†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (33). Miss Betty feels that she should have known better than to fall into the trap of Miss Emelda getting comfortable and trying to find out her business. Miss Emelda digs some more but Miss Betty does not budge thinking to herself she will not let Miss Emelda â€Å"get the best† of her (35). The thing is Miss

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Events Leading up to the First Persian Gulf War - 1295 Words

From 1880-1888, Iraq and Iran engaged in a conflict that resulted in much bloodshed without much of anything being resolved. This was known as the First Persian Gulf War, which started with the land and air invasion of Iran by Iraq on September 22, 1980. The authoritarian president of the Republic of Iraq during this time period was Saddam Hussein, who was best known for his extreme violation of human rights. Ruhollah Khomeini led the Islamic Republic of Iran after the conclusion of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which ended the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Both of these regimes exhibited tight control of their citizens and restricted many of their rights. These restrictions are highlighted in two novels that explore the lives of citizens living in them during this time period. I’jaam: An Iraqi Rhapsody by Sinan Antoon is a manuscript that was written in the confines of a jail cell in Iraq during this time period by a young man named Furat. Persepolis: The Story of a Childhoo d by Marjane Satrapi is an autobiographical novel that depicts the life of the people in Iran during and after the Iranian Revolution. Both of these people had to deal with the authoritarian rule and conflict between these two nations, however, there are many ways in which these citizens resisted this control, which is also explored in these novels. Saddam Hussein’s Iraq was one that was based upon secular ideals. After the Iranian Revolution, revolutionary Shi’a Islam started to have a largeShow MoreRelatedThe Iraq And Iran War1499 Words   |  6 Pages The Iraq and Iran war in 1980 through 1988 started on September 22, 1980, which resulted in an 8 year war, 500,000 casualties, $600 billion debt accumulated, and many more factors. The Iraq and Iran war strained Iraq’s political, and social life. Also put Iraq’s economy into severe conditions. The 1980, 8 year war between Iraq and Iran was fueled by many factors including border disputes (geographical and economical), and Iraq’s new dictator Saddam Hussein (political). Saddam Hussein feared thatRead MoreThe Islamic Republic Of Iran1617 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Republic of Iran stands as an oddity. It is a nation with a unique history, culture, and national identity. Formally known as Persia, Iran is the only non-Arab nation in the Middle East and the only Shi’ite theocracy in the world. The world’s first empire sprang out of Iran and spread from Egypt and Greece in the west to modern cultural identity day India in the East. Iran’s d iverse history has manifested into a unique that has put Iran’s political objectives in conflict with many of its MiddleRead MoreHow the Iraq Invasion of Kuwait Impacted Kuwaits Environment1667 Words   |  7 Pagesportion of the war as well as the beginning of the oil fires. Furthermore the pollution of the oil fires will be looked at in regards to terrestrial pollution as well as wildlife pollution. This investigation will include an evaluation of the origin, purpose, value and limitations of 2 sources, The Environmental Consequences of War: legal, economic and scientific perspectives by Jay E. Austin and Carl E. Bruch, as well as John Loretz’s article titled The Animal Victims of the Gulf War. Part B: SummaryRead MoreCritical Reasoning And Battle Of Thermopylae1320 Words   |  6 PagesBattle Analysis of the Battle of Thermopylae One of the most historic battles fought in the 5th century BC was the Battle of Thermopylae. The Greeks and Persians battled for control of a narrow pass located at Thermopylae. This pass served as the most direct route into mainland Greece and allowed freedom of maneuver to the Persians. The Persians received a critical piece of human intelligence that allowed them to defeat the Greeks at the pass. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the battleRead MoreThe Role of Themistocles in the Greek Defeat of the Persians in 480 - 479 BC.1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Themistocles in the Greek Defeat of the Persians in 480 - 479 BC. At the beginning of the 5th century BC, the Persian Empire extended from modern day India to western Turkey and as far south as Egypt. The Persian ruler, Xerxes, fuelled by his father Darius past defeats, vowed to extend the empire further west into the lands of Greece though was unsuccessful. His failure is largely attributed to the foresight and strategies of a respectable, wealthy AthenianRead MoreMedia War Coverage1797 Words   |  8 PagesMedia War Coverage From the beginning of time when humans started fighting wars regardless of the reasoning leaders discovered how important propaganda and the public’s opinion of why they were fighting the war. If the nation’s leaders believes in why they are fighting a war the Country willbe more likely to give their support and motivated to stay in the fight for the long haul. Edward R. Murrow, former reporter for CBS once said, We must not confuse dissent with disloyalty. We will not be drivenRead MoreSuccessful Military Operations: Operation Desert Storm1234 Words   |  5 Pagessuccessful military ops in military history. They went in and went down to business then gone out just like every other mission should be done. Despite its brutality this Op could be decided as a U.S. victory. Desert Storm all started with the Gulf war. The gulf war was started by two Eastern countries who always seem to fight over all of the little things in life that may or may not be true. It all started on the 17th of July in the year of 1990 when Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein thought that the UnitedRead MorePol 300 Assignment 2: Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy705 Words   |  3 PagesAssignment 2: Current Events and U.S. Diplomacy Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/pol-300-assignment-2-current-events-and-u-s-diplomacy/ This paper will be a revised and expanded version of the first research paper. Based on your instructor’s feedback, you will first revise the first paper. Write three-to-four (3-4) new pages that address the following: Define presidential doctrine and summarize the regional or global events during the Cold War leading up to the formation ofRead MoreA Brief Note On The Population Of Iran1274 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the year 1935, the population of Iran would be living within the land called Persia located in Southwest Asia. The country covers a total of 631 million square miles of which are surrounded by three bodies of water named the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea. The countries of Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Afghanistan, and Pakistan are the neighboring countries that complete the borders of Iran equaling a total of 4,770 miles by land and water. The terrainRead More My Jewish Identity in Conflict Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesmind first and foremost. When I think of my Jewish identity in conflict, racism (in my case anti-Semitism) is the obvious factor. But to fully define my conflict with my religious identity, I cannot only write from persona l experiences with racism. I must also include the anti-Semitism that my forefathers have endured, from the beginning of time up to today, ranging from the Spanish Inquisition to the Holocaust, from the massacre at the Munich Olympics to Iraqs actions in the Persian Gulf War.

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Ethical Standards in Accounting for Organization - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Write about theEthical Standards in Accounting for Organization. Answer: Introduction The essay aims to discuss the breaches associated to the ethical standards and the way it was taken into consideration on a serious note by the professional organization. The study further aims to explain the penalties which were seen to be imposed by referring to the APES 110 standards. The latter part of the study further aims to decide whether the implemented standards were seen to sufficient to resolve the issues associated to the breach in the ethical standard (Cpaaustralia.com.au. 2017).. Discussion Rationale for Imposing of Penalty The first case has been seen with Mr Craig West, who was found to breach Article B of Constitution on 16th March 2017. Mr Craig West was alleged to place into voluntary administration a surplus amount of $ 250000 to the ATO (Cpaaustralia.com.au. 2017). The second case has been related to Mr Raghwa N Prasad, who was held on account of breaching CPA Article 39(a)(ii)F. The adverse effect has been seen in terms of overturning a decision by Mortgage Financial Association of Australia in 2012, however the disciplinary action was taken in 2016 (Cpaaustralia.com.au. 2017). The third case was seen to be associated to Mr Tak Man Wong, who was found of breaching section 63 of the Police Force Ordinance and section 48(1)(a) for the road traffic regulations (Cpaaustralia.com.au. 2017). Referring to APES 110 Standards Based on the first case of Mr Craig West, section 291.135 is seen to be applicable in nature. As in this case the director of the firm has been seen to safeguard the tax concessions by exhibiting of surplus income. The main standard has been referred with APES section 291.115 under loans and guarantees. This standard has been seen to applicable by an individual who does not create threat to independence in case the loan or guarantee in made as per normal considerations. The main section applicable to the aforementioned case has been identified in form of the other considerations under APES section 291.33. This is seen to be related to occasions of inadvertent violations. In case of such incidence the firm employ appropriate quality control for the firms under APES 320. Rationale for the Sufficient Penalties The main decision to seize the Membership for a period of two years from the date of the hearing was seen to be appropriate decision. In addition to this, the rationale for the penalty amounting to $849.36 was also justifiable in nature (Cpaaustralia.com.au. 2017). The penalty associated to forfeiture of membership along non eligibility for readmission until 14th July and lowering of rank from FCPA to CPA has been seen to be a justifiable verdict by CPA. The main penalties associated to severe reprimand for each sections and fine costing $ 755.49 AUD was seen to be sufficient in nature. Conclusion The various discussions made in the study have been able to relate to different types of the penalty imposed on the individuals for the breach of the ethical standards. The main considerations for the ethical standards has been seen with breaching of tax, overturning a decision by Mortgage Financial Association and breaching Police Force Ordinance and road traffic regulations. Reference List Cpaaustralia.com.au. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/document/about/cpa_australia_constitution.pdf [Accessed 23 May 2017]. Cpaaustralia.com.au. (2017).Mr Craig West (New South Wales). [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/about-us/member-conduct-and-discipline/outcome-of-disciplinary-hearings/outcome-of-disciplinary-hearings-2017/mr-craig-west [Accessed 23 May 2017]. Cpaaustralia.com.au. (2017).Mr Tak Man Wong (Hong Kong). [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/about-us/member-conduct-and-discipline/outcome-of-disciplinary-hearings/outcome-of-disciplinary-hearings-2017/mr-tak-man-wong-hong-kong [Accessed 23 May 2017]. Cpaaustralia.com.au. (2017).Raghwa Prasad (New South Wales). [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/about-us/member-conduct-and-discipline/outcome-of-disciplinary-hearings/outcome-of-disciplinary-hearings-2016/ragwa-prasad-new-south-wales [Accessed 23 May 2017].

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

When Im Gone by Eminem Essay Example For Students

When Im Gone by Eminem Essay The song, â€Å"When I’m Gone† by Eminem, is about the artist’s relationships with his daughter and wife. It is clear from the song that Eminem is a violent, abusive man, yet one who loves his daughter. The central message of the song is the idea that â€Å"You’ve got one more chance to do it right. † That resonates with me, and I believe that with all my heart. First of all, there are a lot of things Eminem raps about that I don’t agree with. But then, neither does he. The line, â€Å"Then turn around and tell her that you love her, and put hands on her mother, who’s a spitting image of her. We will write a custom essay on When Im Gone by Eminem specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now That’s Slim Shady, yeah baby, Slim Shady’s crazy. Here, Eminem talks about how crazy it is to tell his daughter he loves her and then go straight into the house and start abusing his wife-â€Å"a spitting image† of his daughter. It seems as if Eminem is saying that he knows this is wrong, but that he is unable to control himself. That is not the way I live my life. While there are times my temper gets the best of me, and I act like a â€Å"Slim Shady-crazy,† I’ve never let myself get so out of control that I’ve put hands on my wife. And I never will. Secondly, Eminem raps about the damage this kind of behavior is inflicting on his daughter. Over and over again, the poor little girl tries to win the love of her daddy and get him to be more of a real father. Eminem raps about several abusive incidents, and after each one, his daughter approaches him with some kind of offering, trying to get him to be more of a real dad. After an incident where Eminem is caught in a lie (he promised he wouldn’t leave again), his daughter says; â€Å"You lied to me Dad, and now you make Mommy sad. And I bought you this coin, it says ‘Number One Dad. That’s all I wanted; I just want to give you this coin. † Giving her dad the coin is a way of the little of pleading for her dad to man up and BE a dad. It’s a poignant message that Eminem takes to heart as he battles his own ego, drive to be a success, and demons. I can relate to that. I’ve made mistakes, been less of a man, a husband, and a dad than I wanted to be. We can see in the song that Eminem is trying to be a better man, and that resonates with me. Finally, the real center of the song for me are the lines where he interprets his daughter’s gifts. He says; â€Å"Theyre saying ‘Youve got one more chance to do right, –and it’s tonight. ’ Now go out there and show that you love ‘em before it’s too late. † That line is the emotional center of the song and the line that makes it a great song. This shows the central conflict in Eminem’s life: the battle between he fights with himself every day trying to balance his aspirations as a rapper, his violent tendencies, and the central desire to be a good and loving dad to his girl, and a good husband to his wife.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online Essay about Baseball As spring comes in, when the beauty of the earth comes alive one more time, the great American game begins in North America and Canada. It is so much more than a ball game played between two teams of at nine players on a diamond-shaped field – with bases, gloves, bats and balls, a mound, dirt on in infield, grass in the outfield, and people in the stands. Baseball is a game of graceful athleticism, intelligence, and class. At times, baseball is like a ballet, a performance and a mind game, a game of chess. It’s very different than – even superior to –that ruthless game called American football, not to be confused with soccer. Baseball is far more humane in nature than football, which is a brutish game of violence much too similar to war. Baseball is a gentleman’s game, a thinking mans sport of brains, strength, stamina, speed, and reflex. Also, baseball, which is said to have evolved from the British game cricket, was created in New England around the time of the American Civil War, played by Union soldiers to occupy their downtime, to probably distract them and aid in helping them keep their sanity when not fighting. It requires concentration and competition, so it was a helpful tool in bringing them together to do something fun and enjoyable. Next came professional baseball leagues in various parts of the country, in cities in most states in America. Over time, in one form or another, people all over were playing the great game – whether for fun on pastures or on a flat, dirt field. Then it became a spectator sport during the summer months. Late nights meant for baseball all day long, and people began paying money to see games. It is still this way today. They were paying money to see the best local players compete against the best players in other locations, regions or towns. Since then, since the turn of the 21st century, baseball has been a staple of American life, culture, and society. This may be the reason baseball is called, time and time again, â€Å"America’s Favorite Pastime.† Today, Major League Baseball has become the authority on professional baseball in the United States – and has become a multi-million-dollar company (if not a multi-billion-dollar one). Its  games and other retail items attract millions and millions of Americans every year, and the professional league fan base extends to South America, Canada, Europa,  and Asia. Its  players – Major League Baseball players – make millions of dollars a year, through contracts with each team, which is essentially a large corporation, and through deals with athletic equipment companies, sponsors, and other such things. That is a lot of money for someone to play a game that was played for fun by soldiers in the Civil War, a game played by children on long summer days. In the last 150 years since the game was created, baseball – the actual game itself – probably hasn’t changed too much. It still involves the same notions and requires the same language, the same basics of the game, its  basic principles and rules and standards and requirements. But the game has most definitely changed. A major problem in American professional baseball these past couple decades has been the use of performance-enhancing drugs, like steroids, among the game’s best and most famous players. For someone who grew up idolizing these players and wanting to emulate them, it can be a real downer to think they are human and fallible ones at that, too human to be heroes and to do heroic things. They are only people who could play a simple game very well to the point they could get paid to do it day in and day and for years at a time. It has become an industry and not just a game. That game has changed – and not necessarily for the better.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

History of the World in 6 Glasses Essays

History of the World in 6 Glasses Essays History of the World in 6 Glasses Essay History of the World in 6 Glasses Essay Chapter 2: Civilized Beer 1. The Land between 2 rivers is the Tigris and Euphrates rivers located in Mesopotamia ( in the Fertile Crescent ) . The World’s first metropoliss arose in Mesopotamia. the land between the watercourses. ’ the name given to the country between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers†¦ ( 24. Standage ) . which meant that around this country most of the people were hardworking. The job about these two rivers though is that they had unexpected implosion therapy and there was small rain. This is why at the clip. goods. alternatively of being offerings to Gods were. compulsory revenue enhancements that were consumed by the temple bureaucratism or traded for other goods and services ( 40. Standage ) . This lone arose though because of the unpredictable conditions and nature of the Mesopotamian environment. 2. Mesopotamia and Egypt had many differences. . but they were both similar in one thing. Both civilizations were made possible by an agricultural excess. in peculiar an entree of grain ( 25. Standage ) . It funded many a huge sum of public works/constructions to be possible such as canals. temples and pyramids and besides freed a little elite of decision makers and craftsmen from the demand to bring forth their ain nutrient. Grain was the chief national diet in both Mesopotamia and Egypt. refereed to as edible money because it was consumed in both liquid and solid signifier. 3. †¦ Grain was the footing of the national diet in both Egypt and Mesopotamia ( 26. Standage ) . it was consumed as non merely beer. but bread excessively. Many people supplemented themselves with staff of life. beer. day of the months and onions ( sometimes with meat and of class extra veggies ) ; Dates provided vitamin A. beer provided vitamin B and everything else added up to 3. 5000 to 4. 000 Calories. They both had different ways of seeing how beer should really be used sometimes but they both used it in the same manner most of the clip. for pleasance and to fulfill. 4. Gilgamesh was a Sumerian sort who ruled around 2700 BCE and Tells s narrative that includes a wild adult male that becomes human by being introduced to beer and nutrient by a adult female. He drank the veer-seven jugs! – and became expansive and American ginseng with joy†¦ He was elated and his face glowed†¦ he splashed his bushy organic structure with water†¦ and turned into human ( 27. Standage ) . Sumerian myths affected people by picturing the Gods as really fallible. human characters who enjoy eating and imbibing. normally imbibing excessively much ; Sumerian authorship might hold besides inspired how Egyptians get downing authorship. 5. As in Mesopotamia. beer was thought to hold antediluvian and fabulous beginnings. and it appears in supplications. myths. and legends ( 28. Standage ) . non merely in Mesopotamia did they happen beer to be sacred but in Egypt excessively. one narrative even gives credits to beer with salvaging world from devastation. Mesopotamians and Egyptians likewise saw beer as an antediluvian. god given drink that underpinned their being. formed portion of their cultural and spiritual individuality. and had great societal importance ( 29. Standage ) . In both civilizations. without beer. the repast wouldn’t be complete. Beer is one of the grounds that led to the the arising of civilisations. chiefly because it combined different societal groups from high category to low category. from grownups to kids ; it allow people have something in common. something they could portion. no affair how much money you had or even your age. 6. Originally. authorship was invented to enter the aggregation and distribution of grain. beer and other goods ; it arose as a continuance of the Neolithic usage of. using items to account for parts to a communal depot ( 30. Standage ) . Since there was s excess of nutrient. Sumerian metropoliss collected it normally as offerings to Gods. but in pattern were consumed by the temple to assist keep public constructions such as irrigation systems because of the unpredictable Mesopotamian environment. Subsequently though. items were abandoned and pictograms came to stand for Numberss and even Gods excessively. Having started out as a agency of entering revenue enhancement grosss and ration payments. composing shortly evolved into a more flexible. expressive. and abstract medium ( 34. Standage ) . 7. Our modern Latin alphabet can be traced back to the Mesopotamians and Egyptians. After items were abandoned. pictograms came to put picturing Gods and Numberss. By around 3000 BCE composing had evolved a small spot more. The terminal consequence was the first all-purpose signifier of composing. based on cuneate. or cuneiform . indentures made in clay tablets utilizing reeds ( 24. Standage ) . 8. Both civilisations barley and wheat. and their processed solid and liquid signifiers. staff of life and beer. became more than merely staple groceries ; they were convenient and widespread signifiers or payments and currency ( 25. Standage ) . people were paid for their work in loaves of staff of life and jars of beer ; even adult females and kids were paid by this. The usage of staff of life and beer as rewards or currency mean that they became associated with prosperity and wellbeing. The ancient Egyptians identified them so closely with the necessities of life that the phrase bread and beer’ meant nutriment in general ; their combined hieroglyphics formed the symbol for nutrient ( 37. Standage ) . Beer was besides used medically for both Egyptians and Mesopotamians. 9. Since beer. being boiled. was less likely to be contaminated than H2O. it had the advantage of holding ingredients dissolve easy in it. A wedge-shaped tablet from the Sumerian metropolis of Nippur. contains a list of medical formulas based on beer. In Egypt. beer’s usage as a mild depressant was recognized. and it was besides the bass for several medical mixtures of herbs and spices†¦ Half an onion mixed with bubbling beer was said to bring around irregularity. for illustration. while powdery olives assorted with beer cured dyspepsia ; a mixture of Crocus sativus and beer massaged into a woman’s venter was prescribed for labour strivings ( 38. Standage ) . 10. Egyptians believed that their wellbeing in the hereafter depended on holding a satisfying supply of strain and beer. A normal funerary offering consisted of staff of life. beer. cattle. geese. fabric. and natron. a purification agent. Scenes and theoretical accounts of brewing and baking have been found in Egyptian grave. along with jars of beer ( long since evaporated ) and beer-making equipment ( 38. Standage ) . From emperors to ordinary citizens. they were all buried with a little or big jar of beer.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Properties of Materials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Properties of Materials - Essay Example According to a survey that was carried out by our firm, we realized that many instances windows were severely damaged. Upon keenly studying the damages, it was realized that it was partly due to environmental factors and partly due to poor maintenance. The damages on the widows caused variations in geometric configuration, composition, porosity and adherence of corrosion products. They also cause environmental pollution and humidity and temperature variations. 2.0 BACKGOUND TO THE STUDY Timber has commonly been used in making window frames, because of its accessibility and ease of processing. It has the lowest thermal conductivity compared to other frame materials. Among the commonly used wood species for window frames are redwood, pine and cedar. Wood can be negatively changed by moisture, which can cause its warping or twisting. This fact makes it a mandatory practice to paint timber windows after a specified duration of time like five years. Another material that has been recently used for window frames is a synthetic material called Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It is made up of a chain of repeating units of vinyl chloride. PVC comprises of chlorine, carbon, and hydrogen. The PVC exhibit varying characteristics that try to incorporate different additives considered beneficial for the window frames. In order to reduce brittleness, plasticizers may be added as additives in order to improve the processing. This helps to protect against were and tear coursed by natural agents as solar radiation. PVC windows incorporate reinforcement that aids in increasing rigidity. In turn the reinforcement increases the windows thermal conductivity. These windows are suitable and withstand the harsh environment presented by polluted air and saline conditions; their property of high thermal conductivity plays an important role in these hash environments. However, ultraviolet (UV) radiation on PVC breaks its molecular bonds, resulting in increased brittleness (Taylor, 2000). 2.1 Th e likely causes of the damages observed Since every material has its own degradation parameters, the environmental factors affecting the materials, and the intensity of these degradation factors, differ from material to material. For example, timber and PVC can undergo biological attacks but aluminum has no such threats. Some of the likely causes of the damages are: structural movement or stump subsidence in the main frame, expansion of the joints between elements and shrinkage or loose fitting in grooves which causes a problem of rattling windows, moisture penetration, weathering or decay, the normal wear and tear, loose hinges and screws and mold and algae caused by airborne spores, which settle on the surface. It also causes any exterior plastic products to go grey over time. 2.2 Remedial remedies Some of the remedial remedies could be: where the timber has deteriorated and has decayed, the repair could require re-fitting segments of the frame(s) using mortise and tenon joints. C omplete replacement of the damaged sash should also be considered, cracked, split or broken frames in the window sometimes may be repairable using wood adhesives and clamps, rusted and/or ineffective screws on fittings could be replaced, in some cases, by slightly larger diameter screws, by parallel thread metal tread or by longer screws which are non-corroding, one could also consider removing the damaged/rusted area of wood round the