Middle Passage Essay -- Literary Analysis, Charles Johnson

INTROExamination into the accepted heart of experience and meaning, Charles Johnsons place Passage looks at the structures of individuality and the total transformation of the self. The new(a) talks about the hidden assumptions of human and literary indistinguishability and brings to view the real problems of these assumptions through different ideas of allusion and appropriation. As the novel tells Rutherford Calhouns transformation of un-awareness allows him to cross the sea of suffering (209) making him forget who he really is. The novel brings forth the roots of human being and the true complications and troubles of African American experiences. Stuck between posed questions of identity, the abstract body is able to provide important insight into the methods and meanings in Middle Passage.RUTHERFORDS TRANSFORMATION Middle Passages protagonist , Rutherford Calhoun, shows that identity is a dangerous middle experience for the African American offspring that endured the middle p assage. As a subsister of a unknown place and subject to total isolation of his own personal experiences we find Rutherford searching for meaning. The novel questions the structure of human and literary identity by testing the power of duel oppositions and abstraction to portray the meaning of experience Our faith in fiction comes from an ancient belief that language and literary art all speaking and showing-clarify our experience (Being 3). By questioning the African-American experience, Johnson radicalizes faith and is able to show the complexities of experience and change. Johnsons examination into identity, which we can go for as both human and textual, depends mainly on the appropriation for its literal and pensive methods. This contradictory space of ... ...o becoming like any other men, or if not like every other man they become more like Rutherford himself They were leagues from home - indeed, without a home - and in Ngonyamas eyes I dictum a displacement, an emptiness like maybe all of his brethren as he once knew them were dead. To wit, I saw myself. A man remade by virtue of his involvement with the crew. My reflection in his eyes, when I looked up, gave back my flat image as phantasmic, the flapping sails and sea behind me drained of their density like figures in a dream. Stupidly, I had seen their lives and culture as timeless product, as a finished thing, pure essence or Parmenidean meaning I envied and wanted to embrace, when the truth was that they were functioning and Heraclitean change, like any men, not fixed but evolving and as vulnerable to metamorphosis as the body of the boy wed thrown overboard. (124)

Lord of the Flies :: Lord of the Flies Essays

Lord Of The FliesBook AnalysisTitle Lord of the FliesAuthor William GoldingDate of pilot publication 1954Setting The setting of Lord of the Flies is somewhat vague. The island is unnamed, and besides stating that it is during wartime, there is no specific date given. The island is uninhabited, and characterized by a strand, jungles, orchards, and a bouldery mountain. The jungle that surrounds the characters represents death. It is dark and entangled in vines, which remind the small boys of snakes, and instill fear. This setting is also significant because it is isolated from civilized society. As the plot progresses, the inadequacy of civility causes the society, built by the children, to deteriorate. CharactersRalphAt about twelve years old, Ralph is among the oldest of the boys on the island. He is described as a fair-haired boy with indulgent facial features. He is the first character introduced and plays the role of the protagonist. He is somewhat charismatic, nevertheless is admittedly frightened by the situation. Ralph begins as an innocent boy but ends up very mature from dealing with conflicts and adult decisions throughout his leadership. He believes that survival can only be achieved by the presence of peace and order. He tries, somewhat unsuccessfully, to build a stable, civilized society. Ralph is a perfect character however. He struggles as a leader, and has to rely on Piggy, a boy who he respects for his maturity and knowledge, for advice. As the chief, Ralph notices that many a(prenominal) of the boys are not following the rules, but he does not subject anyone to punishment. This leads to anarchy, and the creation of Jacks tribe. Eventually, many of the boys abandon Ralph, and although against his initial values, he tries to join Jack to escape the loneliness he has experienced. Toward the end of the novel, Ralph is hunted by Jack and his followers, but is able to the beach where he finds a naval officer to rescue him. This is the first t ime that Ralph is relieved from his internal and external conflicts. Piggy Piggy, who is about the same age as Ralph, never reveals his actual name throughout the novel. He is overweight, asthmatic, and wears glasses. These physical weaknesses cause him to be whiny and less useful in work. He is described as a bad looking character, who is disrespected and considered an outsider by the rest of the boys.

J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye Essay -- Salinger Catcher Rye

J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye Theres far more to the censorship issue than a ban on sex and four-letter words. I sometimes think that those of us who need to be the most clearheaded about these matters are planting the really trees that obscure our view of the forest, says Dorothy Briley. According to Briley, a vast amount more is needed than simply vulgar language and suggestive material to censor a novel. But this is the very reason why J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye is frequently being banned from high schools. To the teenage readers, who are at the transition from childhood to adulthood, the protagonist of The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, who has not quite reached the brink of manhood, becomes the readers hero. The adolescent mind that Salinger portrays so accurately in his novel is one with which most teenagers and readers, at one time or another, could identify. The Catcher in the Rye also contains universal themes that, for teenagers about to shift into adulthood, attend young adults better understand the world and other people. Although it does contain abusive language and sexual connotations, The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger should not be censored in high schools because it provides insightful information and relevance to the life of young adults through its down-to-earth situations and themes of acceptance and materialism.The reader can relate to the realistic situations, such as the scene at the Lunts play, present in the ...

Cost of Drug Abuse on Society Essay -- Drug Abuse, Substance Abuse

medicine abuse is a rampant problem in the United States. Drugs can be abused in a variety of different ways by multitude from every walk of life. Most of us have been affected by drug abuse either directly or indirectly. Drug abusers harm themselves, as well as their families and communities. Drug abuse takes an enormous toll on our society at many levels. The cost of drug abuse on our society is astronomical, not only financially but also psycheally, emotionally, socially and professionally. Drug abuse is the misuse or overdose of any medication or drug, including alcohol. Many people abuse drugs to deal with everyday life. Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse can effect a persons control and ability to make sound decisions, and at the same time send intense impulses to take drugs (Shannon 246). Many people, who abuse drugs, will produce a chronic con dition called addiction. Once addicted, it is challenging for the drug abuser to stop abusing drugs. The cost of drug and alcohol recovery services can be expensive, not only to the recovering addict and their families, but also to society paying for services through government agencies. Drug addicts relapsing from their disease or those who be not interested in recovery cost society by involvement in crime, neglect, abuse and even death. Drugs being abused are classified under nine different categories cocaine, hallucinogens, herion, inhalants, marijuana, pain relievers, sedatives, stimulants and tranquilizers. These drugs range from illegal, over-the-counter to prescription medications. In 2007, an estimated 19.9 million Americans aged 12 or o... ...ddiction treatment, medical cost from overdoses, drug-related injuries and complications, time lost from work and social welfare programs (Grohsman). The cost of drug abuse on society applies to all Americans. Whether you ar e a drug abuser, family member, friend, fellow or drug manufacturer to drug enforcement officer, we all have been affected by drug abuse.Works CitedAbbot, Ann. Health Care Challenges Created by Substance abomination The Whole is Definitely Bigger than the Sum of Its Parts Health & Social Work 27.3 (2002) 162, 4. MasterFile Premier. Web. 19 Nov 2011.Brennfleck Shannon, Joyce, ed. Drug Abuse SOURCEBOOK. Omnigraphics, Inc.,2010. Print.Grohsman, B. Drug Addiction and Society. Treatment Centers.net 23 May 2011. Web. 19 Nov. 2011.Magnitude Drug Abuse is Costly. National Institute on Drug Abuse.n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2011

Arising of Magic Realism Through Allusions to the Bible and Tragedians

Gabriel Garcia Marquezs novel, One Hundred eld of Solitude, is a novel often associated with magic realism. passim the novel, the desire of magic realism is promoted through intertext examples of The Bible. Magic realism is defined as an artistic style in which magical elements or irrational scenarios appear in an otherwise realistic or normal setting. The many intertextual examples throughout the work are alluded from outside sources such as the Bible and the tragedians of the Grecians and Romans. These allusions not only tone up the novel, but further correlate them with the idea of magic realism. Magic realism, as defined by Wendy Faris, contains five key elements which must be present for this instalment to ring true in a piece of literature. The first key element is the novel contains something we cannot explain according to the laws of the universe as we know them (Faris 167). Throughout the novel, several examples which make this constituent true are presen t. For example, when Jose Arcadia Buendias murder occurs and his blood runs through the streets to Ursulas home, Marquez writes, A trickle of blood came out down the stairs the door, crossed the living room, went out into the street, continued on in a straight line across the uneven terraces, went down steps and climbed up curbs(Marquez 144). In reality, as readers, it is known that blood cannot travel long distances or climb objects. Remedios the Beautys accession to Heaven is another form in which a particular scene cannot be explained by particular laws as we know them. Marquez writes Amaranta felt a mysterious trembling in the lace on her petticoats and she well-tried to grasp the sheet so that she would not fall down at the instant in which Remedi... ...n head found throughout many fiction novels. check to Faris five key elements, this novel is indeed a tale of enchanting pragmatism. The novels intertextual examples developed by character similarities and actual events fro m the Bible and Greek mythology and tragedies are woven in the novel in such a way that the reader is oblivious to the fact that they truly exist. As the future scurries upon us, the theme of magic realism will continue to flourish many novels to come. Works CitedAccess Bible, The. New York Oxford University Press, 2010. Fitzgerald, Robert. Translator Homer. The Iliad. Garden City, NY Anchor Press, 2007. Garcia Marquez, Gabriel. One Hundred Years of Solitude. New York Harper Perennial, 1998. Zamora, Louis Parkinson and Wendy Faris. Magical Realism Theory,History,Community. Durham Duke University Press, 1995.

Arising of Magic Realism Through Allusions to the Bible and Tragedians

Gabriel Garcia Marquezs novel, One Hundred eld of Solitude, is a novel often associated with magic realism. passim the novel, the estimation of magic realism is promoted through intertext examples of The Bible. Magic realism is defined as an artistic style in which magical elements or irrational scenarios appear in an otherwise realistic or normal setting. The many intertextual examples throughout the work are alluded from outside sources such as the Bible and the tragedians of the classicals and Romans. These allusions not only sustain the novel, but further correlate them with the idea of magic realism. Magic realism, as defined by Wendy Faris, contains five key elements which must be present for this parting to ring true in a piece of literature. The first key element is the novel contains something we cannot explain according to the laws of the universe as we know them (Faris 167). Throughout the novel, several examples which make this constituent true are pre sent. For example, when Jose Arcadia Buendias murder occurs and his blood runs through the streets to Ursulas home, Marquez writes, A trickle of blood came out at a lower place the door, crossed the living room, went out into the street, continued on in a straight line across the uneven terraces, went down steps and climbed up curbs(Marquez 144). In reality, as readers, it is known that blood cannot travel long distances or climb objects. Remedios the Beautys accession to Heaven is another form in which a particular scene cannot be explained by particular laws as we know them. Marquez writes Amaranta felt a mysterious trembling in the lace on her petticoats and she time-tested to grasp the sheet so that she would not fall down at the instant in which Remedi... ...n account found throughout many fiction novels. fit to Faris five key elements, this novel is indeed a tale of enchanting pragmatism. The novels intertextual examples developed by character similarities and actual even ts from the Bible and Greek mythology and tragedies are woven in the novel in such a way that the reader is oblivious to the fact that they truly exist. As the future scurries upon us, the theme of magic realism will continue to flourish many novels to come. Works CitedAccess Bible, The. New York Oxford University Press, 2010. Fitzgerald, Robert. Translator Homer. The Iliad. Garden City, NY Anchor Press, 2007. Garcia Marquez, Gabriel. One Hundred Years of Solitude. New York Harper Perennial, 1998. Zamora, Louis Parkinson and Wendy Faris. Magical Realism Theory,History,Community. Durham Duke University Press, 1995.

Microeconomics Research Paper

Nicholas Benyola Professor Mansourian Econ 201- 25 17 may 2012 Microeconomics Research Paper Minimum Wage In the United States, minimum lock has remained at a low number for several years. Minimum charter is defined as the lowest possible income that an employer can legally pay an employee. This ensures that all people atomic number 18 fairly paying and not defrauded by companies or businesses. Minimum wage is considered a impairment floor and the minimum wage laws determine the lowest toll possible that any employer must pay for labor.In an economic model, the quantity of supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the minimum wage is above equilibrium price and quantity. Minimum wage prevents labor supplied and labor demanded from moving toward equilibrium price and quantity. Although the government is trying to maintain a good balance of income distribution, there are is a broad(prenominal) amount of people that tame year round and lull fall under the national pov erty level. The government tries to stop the rich from getting richer, and the wretched from getting poorer, so they retrace sure that everyone is earning the same amount of money.Even if our balanced income distribution is at a good number, an gain of the minimum wage price would booster our bucolic in a lot of ways. raise the current minimum wage is one way to reduce poverty, will help businesses grow, and could help a lot of communities as well. The first favor of increasing the minimum wage is that it will help poor people to earn a high income. For many workers, minimum wage is simply not enough money for them to be able to support their families. A higher minimum wage would cover a higher quality of life for the people who work in basic jobs such as cleaning and preparing fast food.These workers economic situations are unremarkably a result of their lack of education and training, and it is often difficult for them to get more than education or training because of t heir economic situation. For many working the Statesns, an increase in the minimum wage will drive the difference between spirit in poverty and not. An increase has the potential to help the standard of living for the poorest of people. This is a true statement, but opposition says that this only drives up the standard of living and puffiness rate in the world. Inflation is defined as the general general upward price movement of goods and services in an preservation.Although some people who earn the minimum wage are teenagers, almost two-thirds are adults. The norm minimum wage worker brings home about half of his familys earnings. Increasing the minimum wage will help these workers to make up for lost kingdom due to inflation and it will help make work pay. Though inflation is one of the main problems in our economy and even though inflation and minimum wage are directly related, increasing minimum wage will give opportunity for a lot of lower class families to make enough t o afford important things, such as insurance.If someone takes a trip to the doctor, with no insurance, they will most likely agree to pay well-nigh eight- hundred dollars out of pocket. This would take anyone at least three months on minimum wage with two incomes to pay off these medical bills. Barak Obamas jut to institute a health care plan for everyone will relieve a considerable burden on people and also allow them to go along above the poverty line. Heidi Shierholz, an economist at the Economic Policy Institute says, Jacking the federal minimum wage from $7. 25 to $8. 25 would give a bone to 10 million workers, including many currently earning their state minimum wage (Shierholz).This research supports that a minimum wage increase would help millions of people who work not only at the minimum wage but below it and just above it as well. While an increase of a few gravitational constant dollars per year would rarely lift a person or a family out of poverty, it could ease t he struggle to pay for groceries, child care or rent, and it adds convey and dignity to labor. A higher minimum wage is not enough, but it is very innate for the working poor. Minimum wage was created to keep businesses from taking advantage of their employees.Most of the workforce making minimum wage is young adults because companies feel that they can take advantage of them. Of the total affected workers, women suffer the most which is evidence that companies still have gender discrimination in the workplace. Companies are not only paying people small amounts of money but are also treating the women of America unfairly. If discrimination ended in the workplace then businesses would grow because they would have a more diverse workplace. Employees who are earned a higher wage would take their job more seriously.They would call in sick less often and would be more productive on the days they are at work. An employee working for a lower wage may spend a great deal of time job huntin g, looking for a position that pays more but if employees are already earning a higher wage, they would not have to be searching for a higher paying job. This would reduce employee turnover for companies. joke Montgomery, economic analyst for ABC states that, From the business perspective, wages come in as one of the most expensive running appeals, and have to be paid whether you are taking money that day or not.However, if there were no minimum wage, there is no doubt that many unscrupulous businesses would exploit mental faculty wherever they could (Montgomery). Of these adult workers, over half work full time and another third work between twenty and thirty hours per week. This statistic shows that a astronomical majority of adults on minimum wage are working at least twenty hours a week. So, if minimum wage increases, it could be a huge benefit because it could add a ten increase to a final salary and this would affect millions of people in our workforce in a supreme way.Fo r most small companies there is a major upside to a minimum wage increase because it can stimulate the economy. Usually when people make more money, sometimes they make lifestyle changes and they buy more which generates more revenue in the economy. Raising the minimum wage would be beneficial not only to business but to communities as well. Many poor families rely upon economic aid from social services to survive and these organizations not only cost the community tax payer but they also take away from services provided by local businesses.With an increased minimum wage, low wage workers would be less reliant on social services and more willing to spend their money in the local economy. Over time people would be making more money and then would be able to afford more things in their community. The lower class is dependent upon dollar stores because their low income does not support flexible spending. This creates unequal revenue to producers, so an increase of minimum wage would he lp communities as a whole because more business would have the chance to grow.Kai Filion, Policy Analyst at the Economic Policy Institute, notes that A recent study by economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of dough examined 23 years of household spending data and found that an increase in the minimum wage lead households with a minimum wage to importantly increase their spending. This research supports that even a slight increase of minimum wage would increase spending throughout communities which would be beneficial for the entire country because it would increase the local tax base.Many government programs that try to help people with low income place a tax burden directly on others. Raising taxes is not a necessary step in establishing a higher minimum wage because government should not be taxing companies, but petition them to pay more to their employees. An increase in payment to employees would increase business expenses which would help companies pay less in taxes. Theref ore, an increased minimum wage has potential to aid in the growth of communities around the world.For Americans, we must support an increase of minimum wage to further promote a healthy economy and a decrease in poverty. Minimum wage is one program that promotes active participation in the labor market and if the amount of citizens on welfare is going to decline, they should be offered more jobs that can pay a livable wage. If minimum wage workers were paid a living wage, they would spend it in the local economy which would turn in to a powerful economic stimulus and the government would save money on a lot of expenses.Raising the current minimum wage is one way to reduce poverty, will help businesses grow, and could help many suffering communities throughout the nation. This step toward economic equality may be essential for workers of all classes to have opportunity for a better standard of living. Works Cited * Minimum Wage Increase Would Help Sluggish Economy, Say Experts. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 07 June 2011. Web. 16 May 2012. . * Http//www. abc. net. au/news/2012-05-16/unions-push-to-increase-state-min

Teenagers’ Addiction

Its 1230 a. m. YouVe spent your entire night doing your late-night homework and now you affirm a craving for the munchies. Your mouth waters as you military post a box of Oreos, a bag of Doritos, and yes, pull down a bag of popcorn. However, what you dont know astir(predicate) these seemingly harmless, delicious snacks is that they contain loads of fattys that, on the lumber run, will surely harm your healthI have put both my time and energy to research about this topic ( steady victuals drug addiction among teenagers) not only beca office of its personal influence (considering Im a teen who used to be a sucker for cast out food), but also because this issue has been powerfully prevaling and has been increasing potenti each(prenominal)y harmful effects on us teenagers as were growing older, uch as diabetes, high blood pressure problems that can come with even worse complications, like heart diseases and fatal storkes.With only very few exceptions, fast foods have exceedingly high content of saturated fat and trans fat that can easily increase the level of bad cholesterol in a persons body. In addition to fats, sugars and salts that ar found in throw away food like candy bars and burgers, respectively, also can have damaging impacts on teenagers healths. Also, somewhat of my school friends have known persons that are currently pitiable from the results of constant consumption of fast food.These teenagers suffer from not only evident damages to their physical health, but also those damages to their intellectual health. Moreover, seeing as we are such a school community, I hope that we must be vigilant and take notice for each different as we all wish our friends to stay healthy, Joyful, and successful individuals with long healthy lives. 2. Overview of the subject Teenagers are becoming immensely oblivious into the theme of today, as their transforming lifestyles are bringing about a lot of challenges in the world.The rapid, untiring, and nervous lifestyles of teenagers today are bringing them towards more ast food consumption rather than healthier and home cooked food. This has very chief(prenominal) problem faced by many countries as the instances of heart diseases and diabetes being observed among teens are growing daily. Teenagers undergoing obesity can have long barrier sicknesses which will be discovered sooner or later(prenominal) in their lives. In Canada, over 26% of teenagers (1. 6 million teenagers) are considered overweight or obese. Frood, 2009). The same phenomenon has occurred in the United States. The prevalence of overweight teenagers in the United States has increased dramatically in the past few years. Recent reports have reached plaguey levels, with approximately 16 percent of teenagers, 12 to 19 years old, classified as overweight (Bellows Roach, 2009). According to Novikova, there are three major causes wherefore so many teenagers are attracted to fast food consumption (Novikova, 2009) The first factor is that of time constraints.This means that Junk food is addictive due to its restraint and students prefer it as it is very quick to purchase. Students save themselves the hassle of preparing a lunch the night before or even releaseing breakfast, because some stimulate it tedious and time consuming. In fact, they prefer to grab a quick bite in between classes or to have a quick lunch from the cafeteria so that they can continue with their tasks being al approximately uninterrupted, hence making Junk food utterly convenient for students to purchase.The second main reason Junk food is hard to resist is the delicious taste. However, the truth is that Junk foods get their taste from large amounts of oils, salts, and sugars, mostly resulting in empty calories (providing energy without any true nutrients needed by the body). Junk food is also tempting, especially on bad days ome studies suggest that carbohydrates, which are present in most Junk foods, increase serotonin leve ls, prompting one to feel happier. A third factor is the increasing availability of Junk food.The increase in availability is mostly within districts lacking funds to supply nutritious food therefore, they turn to the cheap, efficient, and tasty alternative that appears to keep everybody content. In general, a 10 percentage excite increase in the proportion of schools with Junk food is cor related with about a 1 percent higher BMI for the average student, according to National authority of Economic Research. This means the more Junk food available, the more weight gainshowing a large disregard for the health risks associated with it if its there, students will eat it (Novikova, 2009). 3.Methodology section This research, which studies the estimations and views of teenagers, examines a rank of fast food-related themes. Using measuring survey approaches, I have polled 15 high school students, all of which ranged between 13 to 18 years of age. Each questionnaire paper was composed of four carefully chosen questions, all of which ere multiple choice questions (refer back to Appendix A for questions). As it can be and straight to the point, in order to meet my researchs critical needs successfully. After the data were obtained, information was examined methodically using content analytical approaches.In general, I found that most, if not all, teenagers were well- enlightened about good health and home-food cooking, but they did not translate this knowledge into food behavior they prefer fast food consumption. Teenagers felt that there were many obstacles and limits to changing their fast food consumption pecifically, lack of time, absence of discipline, and absence of the sense of urgency. Time was regarded as the most important aspect students realized themselves as being too engaged to worry about food, nourishment, meal cooking, and eating properly.The next remarks were typical We prefer other ways to spend time and we do not have enough time to change bad h abits. We do not have the time with all this school work a lot of problems. Theres a lot more than food that is actually important to us. 4. Analysis and interpretation While the greater bet of students in the questionnaire said that they found ome kinds of healthy foods agreeable (few of them even suggested their addition in the school food schedule), there was omnipresent and ubiquitous endorsement of mitigation in consuming foods of minimal nutritional value.The primary attraction of fast foods, according to the pupils, is the taste. Most noticed that they preferred and ate such foods without noticing the consequences, which maked acquiring fat, occurrence of inflamed glands, bad state of mind bad health, poor feeding laziness, cavities, and getting ill frequently. The other most popular cause apt(p) or consumption of fast food is its practicality. At all times, seeming to be in a rush, teenagers find fast food, in spite of its negative values, to be an essential part of their busy lives.The most important obstacle that these teens cited in the questionnaire was the unsuitability and expenditure involved in developing their diets. Since many teenagers are becoming conscious of themselves as leading lively, energetic, busy individuals, they sometimes trust that it is too much trouble to prepare a meal from scratch, thinking it would be a waste of time. More precisely, they cant seem to stop escribing how much they are tempted to fast-food places and well-timed and favorable foods (such as chocolates, sweets, and chips).Such food selections are easy to reach and involve no planning or trouble in shopping for. The prevailing opinion among the teenagers I polled is that healthy food is too large of a publish and they are too engaged and pressured to consider much about healthy food. 5. Conclusion Teenagers require to learn the skills obligatory to make dietary transformation. They nutrition facts, and to anticipate up dietary and food information. Mor eover, training in ields such as solution making, assertiveness, and opposition to peer pressure required to be involved into programs purposed at producing food changes.During this questionnaire pupils put forward for consideration that many teenagers absence the self-discipline required to eat healthy foods since their priority is for fast food consumption. Ultimately some of the teen respondents put forward for consideration that practicing good food habits had little hurry to teenagers. While self-confessing the significance of healthy eating practices, teenagers thought they ould concern later in life about eating better.It took me a plot of land to think about an issue that I would have loved to read about, learn more about, and know how to deal with. After that, it only seemed convenient for me to research about the hazards in Junk food and how to prevent them as much as possible, for l, myself, am someone who needs a dietetic wake-up call I was glad that I have found a topi c that I was completely absorbed in, and from there, my Journey of researching began. Digging more into my topic, by reading as many relevant articles as I could, slightly overwhelmed me, especially with the uncountable number of articles that I could use as references.However, with constant elimination, I finally succeeded to narrow down my options. Another challenge was choosing the 5 questions for my interview. At first, it took me a while to choose whether the question should be multiple choice questions or free- subjective ones. However, I knew for a fact that if I received a survey form to fill out, I would have preferred to have fast and easy-to-answer questions due to my typical eenage busy schedule and lack of patience. Therefore, I made sure to keep my survey questions easy to relate to and quick to answer.Of course, I also made sure to keep a varied set of answers available in order for them to meet everyones opinions. all. It took me a while to put my words together and make the best out of all the sources. To be completely honest, I never felt like I was burdened to the extent where I was so close to NOT doing this research. Despite the fact that Ive been exempted from the final exams, I umfortunately still have to study for two difficult sit subject ests, and to practice for the musical performance that I will be performing on my graduation night , all that in a way out of 2 and a half weeksNot to mention, of course, that I still havent bought my graduation dress (that alone is a girls worst nightmare, believe me ) Nevertheless, I was able to send away this ever-so-stressful mission, and I couldnt be more relieved It made me realize that my hard work and perseverance never fail to pay off and make me excel myself everytime. I am so pleased to say that I have officially broken my record of deligence against Dar Janas stressful assignments

Personal Statement Accounting and Finance Essay

With the character of composure, steadiness and fortitude, I never give up. During middle school, I wasnt deeply attracted to accountancy until having read the book _Corporate Finance_ written by Stephen A. Ross. It brought me to a completely new world with many different ways and modes of thinking, fashioning me feel wonders of the majors macro-function and micro-details. Consequently, my damnedest and savvy sent me to the commercial college of Renmin University of China in which my specialized field was accountancy. Three years of professional study has inspired my strong and unique sense of accounting, not to mention how prudential and careful I am in pursuing my bachelor degree.The enormous pressure in this first- set campus with fierce competition stimulated me to strive for a better future instead of keeping stagnant. Without compromising to difficulties, I made every trial to improve and strengthen myself in all aspects. Active participation in class and plenty of time spent in the library finally gain for me the Excellent StudentSecond Prize Scholarship and so on. Apart from my personal effort, as monitor, I also attempted and organized many class activities, such as mock interview where I divided my classmates into two groups, one group acting as the interviewer, the other as interviewee. During my I unified different parts of our class, our class gained the honor of University-level Excellent Class in 2013.The advanced accounting courses will strengthen my foundation in accounting and function to prepare me for my future career in company controllership. The outstanding faculty, along with the excellent selection of courses available within your program will equip me with the in vogue(p) accounting theories and practices and allow me to obtain my professional goals. I know that I am now amply qualified and prepared to take on this challenge. I strongly believe that my passion in the accounting and future career, my courage in facing challenges a nd my strong ability to adapt and solve problems have fully prepared me for your esteemed university.

Toys for Tots

Toys For Tots Take a seat, and think back to the very first Christmas morning you rec alone. How much it meant to receive that special toy youve been waiting for all in all year. Every child deserves to have that same tingly feeling of joy and excitement, but non either kid gets to. The Toys for Tots Foundation is an organization that aims to fix that, but they cannot do it alone. They can al ways use all the support they can. It is run by the United States Marine Core and they work to be the change.I support this nobleman military mission by contributing toys to my communitys campaign. In the fall of 1947, with a hand crafted Raggedy Ann dame, the wife of Marine Reserve Major Bill Hendricks made this doll and asked her husband if he would deliver it to an organization that would put it in the hands of a needy child on Christmas Day. ( ) Unfortunately, Mr. Hendricks could find no such(prenominal) agency to provide this service. To fill that void, Major Hendricks wife told him h e should start one and indeed he did.That same year, Major Bill Hendricks, USCR, and a crowd of Marine Reservists collected and distributed 5,000 toys to needy children. The scheme was so successful that it was expanded into a nationwide campaign after the Marine Corps adopted Toys For Tots in 1948. They have conducted successful campaigns nationwide each year since then. The hallmark that remains the initial objective of the program today is to bring the joy of Christmas to Americas needy children. This renowned charity radix is nationwide and their goal is to send a message of hope to less fortunate children that will assist them in becoming responsible, productive, patriotic citizens. ( ) All their main donations are toddler oriented break outped toys. They accept a wide variety of items, and they receive many donations every year. They are open year round but have strict constraints on their deadlines for all contributions. This is to ensure ample time to round up all the don ations across the nation and distribute them.The deadline is always early December to make sure all the less fortunate kids get a toy to unwrap for Christmas. Their mission is to play an active role in the development of one of our nations most valuable resources our children to reunite all members of local communities in a common cause for three months each year during the annual toy collection and distribution campaign and to contribute to better communities in the future. (www. ToysForTots. rg) With manifold funding and aiding organizations, Toys for Tots is able to get its job done every single year. Organizations like the Department of Health and Human Services aid the foundation in raising awareness (Toys). With allies such as these the foundation has a far reach to accomplish its goal of good will. Fundraising groups like SaveWealth aid the foundation by raising money so the foundation has more resources to accomplish its tasks. With more resources, more kids have a smile on their face for the holidays.Its not only big companies that are involved though the little guy makes a huge difference as well. I contribute to this noble organization by simply donating as many toys as I possibly can to my communities local Toys For Tots campaign. There are many other ways to support them as well though. You could also donate your time to assist your local campaign. If youre a company/business owner, allow the Marines to place a toy collection box there. All other donations made to Toys For Toys are tax deductible and you can send them via mail, on-line, or CFC.Although you may not be able to show your support by donating time, space, or financially demonstrating how to be a model citizen and have integrity, honesty, a positive attitude will give back children a role model to look up to. Be a passive mentor . Youll be helping the children and your community. Everyone has a choice of one of dickens paths to the future. You can either leave the responsibility up to someone else in hopes that they do it, or you can pitch in to support an organization thats out to provide the proper steering and improve the development for Americas needy children.I challenge you to be a participator, not a spectator. Toys For Tots is Americas premier Community put to death program. The Marines are definitely the unchallenged leaders in looking after all the needy children at Christmas for over half a century now, although, they could not have done it alone. Everyones support is needed and appreciated. Toys For Tots not only helps children, but also has a positive impact on communities. Most pot want to make a difference. So help them be the change.

Memories of childhood in “Looking For Dad” Essay

Memories from our childhoods are often remembered for the rest of our lives. They can range from small things like playing in the park or a birthday ships company to important miles spooks such as a number one kiss or the first day of school. Now matter how small or insignificant these events seemed at the time, they will be treasured for ever and looked bum on as some of the best times of your life. The memories are normally reminders of good times and the joys of childhood. further for some people, their childhoods are looked back on in sadness and remorse.In the songs Looking For Dad, My Grandmother and The huffy Equation, the narrators explore the darker sides of childhood. Each verse form tells a different story, but are all about tragic memories from shattered childhoods that will scar forever.Looking For Dad is about a boy whos father leaves home. I think the author chose the human action because not only does it explain the main issue of the rime, but the phrase lo oking for by chance refers to the soul searching the boy has to do while looking for what is missing in his life. When reading the poem, you notice that it is written in sooner an upbeat t nonpareil even though it is ostensibly a sad poem. I think the narrator has done this because the poem is from a childs perspective. The main themes of this poem are dis-functionality and grief. Lines such as I had not tidied up my way of life, because I was too full of gloom and hope he will come back soon clearly show the despair that is put across by the narrator. Another theme of the poem is self-denial. The narrator doesnt want to face up to the fact that his dad has gone.Dad was hidden beneath the things Id been given and flying about my underwear but could not find him anyplace are two quotes that show that the character still believes his dad is still apart of his life even thought it is obvious he is not. The fact that he dreamt about his dad not being with him anymore shows that sub-c onsciously he knows his dad has gone forever and isnt going to return. The character believes that his dad simply vanished because he didnt tidy his room. At the end of the poem it says hope he will come back soon and admire my very tidy room. This shows the self-blame the character has put upon his conscience and how he now regrets taking his father for granted.The structure of the poem is strange. It has a nursery frost palpate to it and this feel good rhythm doesnt really fit in with the other wise sombre climate of the poem. This could however represent the fact that the poem is seen done a childs eyes and he maybe does not fully understand what is going on around him. The quick feel to the poem is mainly down to the fact that it has a loose rhyming scheme and short lines.The Sick Equation is also written by Brian Patten. It is about a broken home and tells us how the narrator has been scarred for life due to his home situation. The title of the poem can be looked at in man y a(prenominal) different ways. I feel the author chose this title because people often think an equation will be confusing and complex. This is exactly what the narrators life is like. He may also have chosen to use the intelligence operation equation because it can represent that when all these different factors are added in c erstrt there can only be one outcome. Unlike Looking For Dad, the rhythm of this poem is slow and the lines are a lot long with no real flow. One of the themes represented in this poem is isolation. With his parents fighting all the time, the narrator was convinced that it is better to stay one. The narrator resolved to grow up alone and if anyone tried to get close to him he would make sure they quickly disappeared. The phrase I came to believe how it was best, that one remained one not only backs up my point, but also shows that he is maybe scared of love.Another theme which is shows quite a lot in this poem is regret. As the poem goes along, you can sl owly notice how the narrator changes his attitude towards love. In the first paragraph, lines such as For by becoming two, one at least would suffer so shows that he is strongly against being loved or loving anyone at all. In the final stanza the line I am better off for knowing now, that given love, by taking love all can in time refute proves that the narrators mood towards love has changed dramatically as he has now learnt that not all love is painful. The second stanza really shows regret and anger. Believing this I threw away so many gifts- I never let love stay long enough to take roots but by thinking myself of too superficial worth, I crushed all its messengers. It shows that the narrator feels he has missed out on so much and is angry that he didnt learn his lesson sooner. I was wrong of course, just asthose who brought me up were wrong is another quote that shows anger and resentment towards his childhood, in particularly the way his parents brought him up. I grew or did not grow is a phrase that shows that the narrator feels that while he was un-loved, he could not grow as a person.It could also mean he thinks he has missed out on his childhood and started off with the harsh feelings only and adult could understand and no child should have to feel. And as you cannot grow knightly being an adult, in that sense he has not grown. The narrator also tells of how even a new couple cannot possibly, in his mind, escape the shadow of disunite. When conveying this view, he makes reference to an albatross. This could also have different meanings. The most obvious meaning that springs to mind is because the albatross has the biggest wing span, it would create a huge shadow over any marriage. But a more in depth analysis could link the albatross back to the poem Rhyme of the old-fashioned mariner.The tone of the poem is a lot more depressing than the first poem. The structure is also cleverly devised by the author. The first stanza has a disorganized and e rratic rhyme scheme which represents the confusion and disorder in the narrators life. But as the poem progresses, a more organised rhyme pattern starts to appear and the emergence of rhyming couplets maybe shows the narrators life is calming down and becoming more organised. The narrator also uses irony when he says home, smart home.The final poem I studied was My Grandmother. This poem is about the narrators grandmother. The title was chosen mainly because it explains what the poem is about. The word my may seem small and unimportant, but when people are proud of something they often emphasise and make it known they are linked with the person or object by using this technique. For example, when people use the phrase Thats my boy it is a way of saying, hes with me and I want everyone to know. The title could therefore mean the narrator is proud of his Grandmother and wants everyone to know this. Once again the main theme of this poem is regret.I remember how I once refused, to go out with her, since I was afraid and Though she never said, that she was hurt, I could still feel the guilt are phrases that back up this point. Another theme of the poem is isolation and loneliness. She kept an antique shop or it kept her and She watched her own reflection is the brass are quotes that show the Grandmother was lonely and obviously didnt have any close friends or family. I think the use of an antique shop is meant to represent old age.When reading the poem, you notice it is quite fast and up beat. This is because of the rhyme scheme A, B, A, B, C, C, which is used in each stanza. The poem also uses iambic pentameter. This gives it a quick tempo and makes it free flowing. The further of the poem is again in contrast with the themes of the poem. This is maybe due to the fact that the narrator admits when she died, I felt no grief at all. This pith that the narrator has nothing to be sad about and therefore keeps the poem quite up beat. Each stanza tells a different part of the story and the first and third stanzas are explaining events, where as the second and fourth and primarily about the feelings of the narrator.Each of these poems outlines different experiences of childhood. Looking For Dad talks about divorce and separation, The Sick Equation discusses the affects of domestic arguments and My Grandmother is about the death of a loved one.But the themes that are constantly mentioned in all the poems are regret and isolation. This shows that maybe bad memories are more memorable than the good ones and the scars left by these experiences will always remain fresh in the minds of the characters

Effects Of Media On Globalization Essay

Media and globalization go hand in hand. Although researchers in both fields may yield divergent views on the extent of influence of each on the other, it is evident that the two admit a correlation and will always be in tandem. Terhi Rantanen ac make outledges that media and globalization be closely interlinked. Whereas most communication scholars focus the role of media in the process of globalization they are opposed to media being relegated to a socio-cultural study. They think media touchs all arenas globalization including politics and economics.On the other hand, undecomposeds of globalization are in agreement that globalization would be impossible without media and communications As the name suggests, globalization is to strive something local go worldwide to have a reach beyond the borders of ones locality. Media does extend lot beyond their national borders and globalization does affect media. The focus of this paper will be on the effects of globalization on media. It will determine how globalization has changed media in Britain through the Modifications in oral communication of media. Innovation and increased use of new media Increased and profound focus on global issues A closer relationship and shared culture by the great unwashed from different continents Increased income and transnational corporationsMedia in Britain has had to adapt different languages to attract a new global earshot. Globalization from a business location means leaving ones country and selling ones goods and services to another country. Therefore, it follows that one has to adjust to the national language of the people so as to trade.Media is a commercial venture like any other and making profit is the end goal. The audience reach, response and retention have to be massive to realize any benefits, monetary or otherwise. Evidently, the globe is the largest untapped market for British media. To maximise on this new frontier, one has to know and effectively apply the correct vocabulary, intonations and other aspects of language to capture and retain their attention of the prospective audience in a foreign country. The world has 6,912 aliveness languages.It would be impossible to broadcast in all languages but a media institution that broadcasts or prints its information in the major and popular languages of the world has an proceeds over a rival entity that only when does so in English. Take an example of BBC World Service, the leading international broadcaster that broadcasts in 33 languages including Urdu, Swahili, Chinese, French, Shona, Spanish etc. Why does it do so? It diffuses its message in all these other languages because of globalization. BBC no longer appertains to the British.It is now an intercontinental brand name. Consequently, to boost the audience numbers, the national broadcaster has to present programs which non English speakers can also understand. BBCs purpose for existence is to enrich people lives with programmes and s ervices that inform, educate and entertain, Indeed, if BBC had not started broadcasting 75 years ago in other languages, today it would not be the leading international broadcaster that it claims to be nor would have such universal joint brand recognition.Globalization has provoked the creation of new production for new media. As the labour costs and other production costs in the westmost including Britain purloin to unprecedented heights, manufacturers of new media apparatus such as computer chips and other components are relocating their business to cheaper assemblage destinations. According to Lievrouw et al. new media is not only the content but also the infrastructure that supports production, distribution and exhibition of this content.They emphasize that institution of satellite broadcasting and telecommunication networks which sustain the seamless content supply, actively supports the globalization of new media. Also these networks encourage the international growth of lo cal, regional and global markets. Communication and new media systems have supported the expansion of business beyond national markets to a system whereby components are developed, manufactured, assembled, and sold far from where corporations (Transnational) exercise control.In short, globalization has encouraged advancement of communications technologies thus improving the fiber and quantity of intercontinental information and commerce which has encouraged further globalization. This endless cycle has led to opening of factories in developing countries which benefit from the new income. The British Media has increased the coverage and space of international issues. They are running more in depth programs and writing feature articles on events taking part in other parts of the world.For instance, at the beginning of this year violence broke out in a tiny East Africa country called Kenya that was once a former colony of Britain. During this period Sky Broadcasting Corporation, Briti sh Broadcasting Corporation(BBC), the Daily Mail and The Guardian gave us blow by blow accounts of the happy chance news. Why did they give so much time to such a story from a far off state? Well, Kenya was of great strategic to Britain. Britons have business interests and some have family members residing there. The world was really compressed because this chaos taking place in Kenya was part of their reality as well.Globalization has change how Britons and the media understand the world. As the media advances and increases in complexity it is not enough to just listen, watch or read the news. Britons want more than just excerpts. The news, especially international news, are analysed experts are summoned explanations and predictions are made. Reuters diffuses political, economic and social news in over 23 languages through its wire services. This information comes complete with historical backgrounds and expert opinion.Globalization has in fact led to Vilanilam writes Reuters mai n business is not simply transmitting news of daily political events it also supplies the media with news of pecuniary transactions worldwide. . . . In short, the worlds financial transactions and their impact on the immediate and long term interests of its allies are of primary headache to Reuters. Therefore because British media also has an interest in the global information, it has to reinvent itself and broaden its perspective so that it can keep with an audience that has increased understanding of world around them.Bryn et al describe globalization as a school boy who listens in India who eats American cereal, listens to a Canadian pop singer is a schoolboy on a Japanese manufactured MP3 player, wears American Jeans , converses to his parents in Hindi, and goes for English language classes. This phenomenon has indeed has linked between people of different land battalion together and in this same way it has helped to propel brand names from western countries to developing c ountries in the southern and eastern part of the hemisphere. How has it affected media in Britain?The media has played a part in this process and has benefited through transmission of adverts to foreign countries. British Media has extended its programming and publications to the other side of the globe. The Indian boy would get know all this brand names and the MP3 because he saw it in Sky International or BBC Click program. The media in Britain is enhancing the homogeneity of people with different racial, ethnic and political affiliations already began by the process of globalization. Hence, globalization and media have a symbiotic relationshipThe globalization trend has led to the rise of so called new media in Britain. Bill Jones says that, By 2005, nearly 36 million people or nearly 60% of UK homes, have a PC . . . . . Globalization has forced Britons to modernize the way they access information. They no longer rely on the old media such as television and radio or newspapers. Nowadays Britons are spending more time at watching news, reading newspapers on the Internet. This is because globalization means that business, politics society in prevalent has gone global. To keep on top of what the trends, one has to have the fastest media available.The Web contains more information than any source of media. It can be takeout and one does not have to be in a fixed place to access the precious information necessary for survival. Apart from the PCs Britons have Ipods to transfer music from their favourite international artists, MP3 players to watch their favourite UEFA club match. Globalization has brought economic growth to the media industry in terms of the massive annual incomes derived by companies who endeavour to globalize. OLoughlin et al explain how there are now new entities called transnational media corporations which extend beyond Britain.He gives an example of NewsCorp owned by Rupert Murdoch who has multi-million dollar interests in Asia and Brita in. These corporations create job opportunities for media practitioners in Britain. This new media market is almost a trillion dollar industry in Britain and it will carry on to grow. In conclusion, globalization has changed the media for the better and with time the face of media in Britain will have a different appearance because of influence from globalization. Consequently, globalization and media in Britain are ultimately and inextricable interconnected and symbiotic.

“Relic” By Ted Hughes Essay

Although nature may be seen as a beautiful way in which different living creatures coexist, Ted Hughes however sees this differently. In the verse form Relic he writes about how the creatures in the ocean call each some separate as a means to their end. In this poem, the persona has found a jawbone on the sea shore amongst other bones of dead sea creatures. This sends the persona in deep thought and is made to wonder where it has observe from and what it passed from. These predators that live in the deeps have to live from eating other creatures in order to survive. This is seen in the phrase, comradeship does not hold. These creatures that feed on others in order to ensure their survival however be eaten by other creatures and where before they were victimisers, they have now fallen victim to others. The sea is portrayed as a continuous cycle where life is halted by death and this can be seen by the legal action of the jawbone to continue the beginning.The idea that life is recycled is alike evoked through the use of the recollective endless lines. These extended lines keep the poem flowing in the sense of a cycle and also in rhythm. Another way, in which the idea of continuity is highlighted, is the fact that this poem evolves the whole cycle in one stanza. The rhythm in this poem is not achieved through a fixed meter, but by repetition. This is also done by the extensive use of monosyllabic words which increases the pace of the poem.The alliteration in broken by the breakers and the use of consonance help the reader to visualise the atmosphere at the beach were the jawbone was found, that is hearing the waves splashing with words like flip and gnawn. The tone exposes the fact that the sea is not a friendly place to be in and even the creatures that prey on other creatures, therefore are on top of the food chain, also become Jaws eat and are end and the jawbone comes to the beach as they also become part of this recycling process. Time in the sea e ats its tail and indigestibles are thrown away. Whatever the sea cant make use of is disposed of which is an efficient way to help the other sea creatures to survive. The bones become a monitor lizard of an animal which has served its purpose in the sea.

“After Auschwitz” by Anne Sexton Essay

In the song After Auschwitz by Anne Sexshort ton, the speaker unit talks more or less her feelings after touring a denseness camp. The speaker writes about(predicate) what world ar able to do to other humans and how horrible this specific time was. The speakers tactual sensation is mostly angry. During the poem, the speakers tone becomes more and more angry and dark but at the end of the poem in the last two lines it also turns into a dark tone. These tones are created to sustain the bad things that happened in the soaking up camp Auschwitz. sextons use of sentence structure, imagery and distributor point are key to create this angry, dark and sad tone through the poem.The strongest tone that appears through the poem is an angry tone. One technique Sexton uses to bear this tone is sentence structure. The sentences in this poem are mostly quite short. The poem already begins with the key word in line 1 Anger, From the very beginning of the poem, Anne Sexton is angry. A nonher examples in line 4 + 5 Each day, each national socialist This is a great example how Sexton uses very short and hard sentences. It sounds just like the speaker spits them out as they would be something gross which tastes bad. It conveys the anger of the speaker and thus the angry tone about how the horrible treatment of humans goes on every day, again and again.Another technique the author uses to convey the tone is imagery. Using that imagery the author makes the reader feel angry and also the reader sens feel how the speakers anger is getting bigger and bigger until it reaches its pinnacle in lines 26 29. As the author writes in line 26 Let man never again mug up his teacup., she is so full of anger, so angry of all humans that it is almost a little while scary although the tone is derived from something so innocent. She imagines this man sitting on a table or in a chair and drinking a tea and while she imagines that she gets so angry because she brush asidet believe that a man is sitting there, drinking a tea, doing nothing while somewhere else humans are tortured and die in assimilation camps. The speaker thought of all the things in concentration camps through the poem and now she is just so angry that she would like to see the whole human race obliterated.Because of all the anger in it this image is so significant and it totally conveys the tone in the poem. Line 19 + 20 Anddeath looks on with a casual eye, and scratches his anus. is another genuinely intelligent example of imagery. The speaker imagines the death as a person. She imagines the death being somewhere in the concentration camp, simply standing there bored by the similar things that happen every day, scratching his cigarette and waiting for the next person who dies. The speakers tone in these lines, as well as in lines 9 + 10, is still a little bit angry but it turned into a sad ton too. She feels sad about how quite a little suffer so much pain and torture and everything a nd how they slowly die. I think this image is significant because it is such a good image that the poem literarily comes alive and you can see the concentration camp with its prisoners as you would stand in it.Detail is the third technique Anne Sexton uses to convey the tone. In the last two lines the tone changes suddenly from the dark and angry tone into a sad tone I beg the lord not to hear.(line 33). This line is very important to earn the poem. Suddenly the speaker notices that she was thinking to do the same things to all humans as Nazis did to the prisoners in concentration camps. So she feels almost embarrassed and begs the lord not to hear her words. But, wouldnt everybody else who reads this poem feel the same anger? Certainly this detail is key in expressing the speakers feelings on this topic and thats why the detail is significant.The tones effect is that it reminds readers about the terrible treatment of humans in the concentration camp Auschwitz. Readers are moved by it because everybody knows the Nazi time but nobody really wants to remember it. Exactly that is where Sexton created her poem on. Shes one of the small number of poets who wrote a poem on that time.So when people hear, read or see about it they feel angry and sad just like SextonThe universal idea of this poem is how humans could have ever make such horrible things or how they let could have let them happen. Anne Sexton writes in her poem how people today get away with it. The Holocaust is a vehicle for this poem. It is about anger, although it might sometimes not be justified, and sadness and how, while they are necessary emotion for survival, in the most loathsome and exorbitant of situations, it must not be the sole rule of ones life.SourcesPoem After Auschwitzwww.wikipedia.comwww.americaspoets.com

Sample Reactions Paper

Sample interpret Reaction Paper The question on page 4 of Miller is really inte endureing if you had a grant where would you go to conduct anthropological research and what would it be about? I remember persuasion as an undergrad what I would do if I stepped of a plane in some county. How would I even pick the county? Can you pick any country? Do you decide on a place first, and then what you will research, or is it the other way around? I got to answer many a(prenominal) of these questions in my training, but did not fully put it together till I did fieldwork.I also learn there is no one answer to how, when, and where fieldwork is conducted. So many factors go into the process, there simply cannot be a universal fit for anthropologists. The summary of the four subfields of anthropology is pretty insightful and clear. Someone in associate brought up whether the Garbage Project (or garbology as its often called) is really worthwhile. I confess I think statically data can tell us m ost of this. Further, with the limited number of resources available to archaeological I question if its a good use of time and money.What about ancient civilizations and historically meaning(a) sites we take aim not explored? However, a recent article in the unsanded York Times apply Review made some insights I felt were applicable to this topic. Discussing literary criticism, the author said that the important part of academic research was that often the value of something was not obvious until much later. Something that does not fuck off a lot of relevance today may be profoundly relevant down the road. by chance garbage archaeology is such a field.Also, a piece I heard on NPR, with the anthropologist-in-residence with the New York Sanitation department, addressed the topic in a way I had not considered. The anthropologist was quite persuasive in the importance of understanding sanitation, its roll in modern society, and why some reflexivity on the matter is valuable. One of her major projects has been to set up a museum, which will house municipal documents on sanitation, including things like street sweeping, for the city. Given these two things, I might give garbology a little more(prenominal) leeway than I once did.I was pleased by the section Miller included on utilise anthropology, a subject we cover in great detail later on, as I savour it is truly important. The reference to Paul Farmer, in a dialog box set apart from the rest of the text, is excellent. Farmer is an anthropologist whose work I did not be flummox familiar with till graduate school. However, once I read his books I have been perpetually impressed by his style of anthropology. Farmer is both a medical doctor and an anthropologist.He does not just go study people in faraway places he goes to make their lives better. His passion and advocacy should serve as a guide for our whole field. Farmers honesty about the work we do, and the obligations we should have to the people we di d research with, is not something I have come across in many places. Tracy Kidders book on Farmer, Mountains Beyond Mountains, is a wonderful read. provided Famers own books are even more powerful, if a little more academic. I do feel some things get rushed in the first chapter.The section on the history of anthropology is very brief. While this is not a book, or a class for that matter, on the history of anthropological surmisal and method, a further development of the topic is instructive. The ideas we have today are distilled from ideas that we had in the past. Understanding that we have refined, and even abandoned some, ideas demonstrates the place of anthropology in the world. Plus, you do not need to reinvent the wheel. And, to carry the parable further, some wheels do not work. We look at past ideas so we can move on from them.

Level 3 Child Development

Child Development Project CYP Level 3 chief(prenominal) principles of growing The main principles of schooling ar * Physical fortifyment gross and fine motor skills * colloquy study * Social organic evolution * Emotional growth * Intellectual development * Moral development Sequences of development Sequences of development argon the order in which tiddlerren develop all nestlingren follow the same sequence of development but at different rates.For example the sequence of physical development starting from birth provide start with a baby turning his/her head towards a sound therefore able to take to their head up independently sit up with support and reach for objects start to crawl and sit up independently begins to stand up holding onto objects and heading around holding onto things. The sequences carry on throughout life and there are different areas of development in which sequences occur. How development and learning are interconnectedBabies and children are learning from you all the time, a good example to explain this would be if a baby isnt spoken to often then that baby willing lack in their communicatory skills in the future were as a baby who is interacted with frequently will learn words and develop communicational skills quicker than a child who isnt. Also a child will progress in their moral skills by learning that we dont snatch toys when they are told that it is wrong to snatch and that we conceal until that child is finished playing with it then you are welcome to have it.And if you turn it round a child will learn it is right to wait for their turn with a toy instead of snatching when they are praised for doing so. Rate of development All children will follow the same sequence of development but not all at the same time, all children are different. For example not all children will walk in front their 1st birthday and not all children will be able to use the chamberpot independently by the age of 2.A child may be deve loping at a stabilize rate in one area of development but may be struggling with some separate area, that is where adults step in and support them in furthering their development in that area. Different areas of development crowd out chance on other areas for example physical can extend to emotional, a child will learn to screw their emotions by having the contract, a child will experience that if there is only one balancing circularize then they will have to be patient if there are other children on it at the same time as him/her.Development is holistic means that each area of development can be affected by another area of development for example if a child cant identify the colour red and cannot deal with the emotion of macrocosm wrong (emotional development) then his level of resiliency will drop and wint have the confidence to try new things which will affect his intellectual development. How and why variations occur in rate and sequence of development and learning T hing that could bugger off variations in the rate and sequence of development and learning are * Culture * Health Genetics * wealthiness * Disabilities * Environment and surroundings 3 examples Culture some socialisations are stricter than others which may mean the expectations of the child are higher than another child who has a different background. A child from a strict culture and who is anticipate highly of will most probably develop quicker than a child who is expected to do what they can and challenged when they are ready to move on. Health a child with asthma who cannot coupling in all sports and physical activities could cause a delay in their physical development.Wealth a child who lives in a house with a garden and a bike with no stabilisers to practice on will most probably be able to ride a bike with no stabilisers before a child who lives in a block of flats who is only able to go and practise when individual can take him out. Explanations of the pattern of de velopment in the root 3 years and skills typically acquired at each stage Personal factors influencing development, including Health could delay a childs physical development if they are not able to join in physical activities because they wont get the experience they need to develop their gross motor skills further.Disability could delay a childs social development if they feel left out, it may lower their self-esteem and their confidence in making friends therefore they wont be getting the experience they need to develop their social skills and their emotional development because they wont be learning to wait their turn and share. Also they may lack in a can do attitude which could stop them from trying new things and trying again if they fail the first time. Genetic inheritance Sensory impairments usually result in the other senses becoming stringer.Although it could delay the childs development if it isnt diagnosed early, the earlier it is diagnose the earlier the child can be back up and be taught relevant things in a way that suits them. Learning difficulties could affect the way the child interacts with other children which could delay their social and emotional skills because they could either not interact enough or interact in an angry way because they are frustrated with themselves which in that case the child doesnt know how to shroud their emotions.External factors which influence child development, including Motivation is very important, for a child to progress their development they need pauperism to try new things and to try again if they arent able to do it the first time. Without motivation a child is likely to lack in resilience and self-esteem because they dont have that soulfulness telling them its okay, to keep practising, sometimes there are things we are not able to do but sometimes we can do things that other cant. Economic, social, cultural and environmental. Family environment and backgroundBullying if a child is being bullied or discriminated against then it will lower their self-esteem, they wont want to socialise and make friends and they will withdraw themselves from groups which will not benefit their development because they wont have a can do attitude towards learning and trying new things. Adult expectations if the child is expected highly of then it could end in the child being well developed or the child not managing the thrust and struggling to manage their feelings and behaviour. If the adults expectations are reasonable to the child then they should develop at their own rate.Education The likely effects of pre conceptual, pre-birth and birth experiences on development The impact of current research into the development and learning of babies and green children How learning takes place in different ways The Importance of play in childrens development Physical Development Gross Motor Skills and Fine Motor Skills to include development of locomotion, balance and co-ordination 0 3 YEARS 4 7 YE ARS 8 -12 YEARS 13 19 YEARSOnset of puberty and adolescence Activities to promote development

Diana Di Prima

Najla Alameldin Professor Wheat English 106 03-21-2011 A Cultural Criticism on Diane DiPrimas The Practice of Magical Evocation As a young girl growing up in an Italian American family, DiPrima began to witness expectations that she did non like more or less her culture. At eight age old she experienced her first expectation as a female in her family but this was non an expectation she felt positively on. In an interview given by David Hadbawnik, DiPrima says that one day her stick was very sick and couldnt get out of layer she called for DiPrima and said to her, You let that man scour a dish. DiPrima says, that at that moment she thought her mother was crazy and that the precisely thing on her estimate was What do you mean, I let him was a dish? You know, hes the grown up. Females growing up in Italian American households in the 1950s and 1960s were expected to learn the duties of their mothers. These duties included those activities that were intent to the home such as th e typical cooking and cleaning. In an interview with David Hadbawnik, DiPrima says that women in Italian American families sat inferior to the men of their household while the men were considered to be a luxury. Daughters of Italian American families were as well as expected to never leave home before wedding party marriage to that of an Italian or Italian American man. There was to be no sexual relationships outside of marriage and sexual relations within marriage were to be kept secret. Raised in this Italian American household Diane DiPrima did not rise to the standards set by her culture and flouted many of her familys rules and beliefs. However she later helped redefine the expectations of an Italian American char through her literature.When viewing Diane DiPrimas The Practice of Magical Evocation through a cultural lens of women in 1950s and 60s Italian American households, it is evident that the textbook counteracts this culture by discussing her own sexuality and putting women on a higher pedestal of mogul. In The Practice of Magical Evocation, Diane DiPrima expresses her sexuality freely and prominently. She is frank, even blatant, about sex that in her own maidenhood were kept private to the point of secrecy (Kirschenbaum 61).That she was a young, Italian American woman, in 1969, having sex at all and outside of marriage, and writing about it is what remains so remarkable even today (Quinn 178). In her poem, she chooses to put a quote by Gary Snyder before her own actual text. The quotes states, The female is fertile, and discipline (contra naturam) only confuses her (361). The choosing of this quote declines her parental and cultures standards and foreshadows the sexual expression in her poem.For DiPrima, sexual liberation is freedom from the old beingness of Italian American ethics, and into the new world of permission to do, say and be who she wants to be, and then to hold open about it (Quinn 179). Aside from flouting her familys and cult ures conventions, DiPrimas greatest transgression may be that she dares to write about herself in the first place. As Mary Jo Bona reminds us the fact that the Italian American womanhas chosen writing to express the self illustrates her ability to break a government agency from traditional emphasis on family, one that implicitly enforces silence upon its members to insure that its family secrets are kept. This code of silence, a common theme in Italian American literature, is explicitly feminized in DiPrimas literature, DiPrima talks about herself as possessing an actual corpse, with body parts, and bodily functions and pleasures (Quinn 178). In a line of her poem, DiPrima says, the female is ductile and (stroke after stroke) built for masochistic calm (361). Here DiPrima is formula that the body of a female is built to be molded for sex and is as well built so that we gain the sexual gratification that depends on physical pain.DiPrima expresses this because instead of remaining untouched until marriage like her culture implies, she rather be with who she wants and when she wants, and apply her body to what it is built for. DiPrima goes far beyond revealing the secrets about family, to unveiling the very secrets of Italian American womankind, not in the persona of the immaculate, privy Virgin Mary, but to the menstruating, independent, orgasm-seeking Diane (Quinn 179). She is having sex with multiple partners, male and female, and perhaps most egregious of all, having these relationships with non-Italians.Throughout the century, the overwhelming absolute majority of Italian American women in the United States married at least once, as did most women however, to a fault well into this century, Italian American women were still mostly marrying other Italians. (Quinn 178). Another line in Diane DiPrimas poem that reveals her sexual liberation is, and pelvic architecture functional assailed inside & out (bring forth) the cunt gets unspecific and relatively sloppy bring forth men In this line DiPrima is actually explaining what happens during sex and is extremely blunt when writing it. To DiPrima the activity of sex was exciting.In the interview with David Hadbawnik, DiPrima says, I used to think of going to bed with someone as an adventure, each thing was different, each person was different, and I think what helped to find my animalism was to explore someone elses physicality. In this poem, Diane DiPrima also expresses her military force as an Italian American woman. In the Interview with David Hadbawnik, DiPrima explains that, growing up in her parents household men were considered a luxury in the way that you couldnt rely on them for basics, but they were there with brilliant ideas and often lots of excitement.DiPrima did not hold up with this. The message sent from her family and culture in turn made her not always want a man most she gained power this way. She didnt want a man always there to assort her what to do or act as if he was above her. Instead, she learned the pluses and minuses of having a man around and realized that she could have her pick of guys and have them when she tells them they could come over. Diane DiPrima also expressed her power as an Italian American woman by taking her independence before it was actually given to her.It was DiPrimas stance, to endure as though the womens sexual revolution had already been accomplished to separate sex from marriage and marriage from childrearing, and to improvise a quasi-familial supportive network (Kirschenbaum 64). In the poem, when DiPrima says, the female is ductile (361) she could be saying this with a double meaning. It could mean as I said earlier, that the female body can be molded. However, it could also mean that women can undergo change and form without breaking, expressing that women are powerful and strong in the way that they can withstand anything.Another part of the poem that subtly shows the power of DiPrima as an Italian American woman is when she says, bring forth men (361). In the interview with David Hadbawnik, DiPrima says, Yet as the same time, there were six daughters and one son that he had the six daughters and my grandmother constantly were working around him and his ideals to mention things going. Throughout DiPrimas childhood she was taught and had witnessed that women listen to and follow the men. But in these couple of words from her poem, she expresses that its herself that brings a man to her.Through her literature, DiPrima not only shows the power she has as a woman but also shows the power in her words. During a meeting with her uncle, DiPrima says, It is power that I am talking about, the use and smear of power, power and secrecy and deals made in the dark. Coils of the unsaid winding through our lives, tangling and tripping us, holding the cloth together (David Hadbawnik Interview). This is one of the themes of DiPrimas literature. It expresses how she discovered and learned to use power for herself the powers of words and her power as a woman.In the poem she repeats the phrase, the female is ductile. This is a way that DiPrima performs the power of her words. She does this in order to illustrate the power and significance that these words should display to the reader. Diane DiPrimas discussions of her rebellion against the beliefs of her family and culture through her literature soon gave Italian American women and also women in general the stepping stone to expressing freedom of themselves freedom to express their sexuality when and how they wanted, and the power to be whoever they sought out to be.

Paraphrase the paper that i will upload Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paraphrase the paper that i will upload - Essay Exampleof noesis on the world, enhance their social responsibility sense in addition to learning about the practical(a) and analytical skills required for the up and coming events they will encounter in the course of their lives.College teaches one to see in diversity something that cannot be learned by studying books, also called experiential learning.Being surrounded by individuals from various countries results in young perspectives and issues,and assists widen the various types of experiences shared.In additionit also welcomes stereotypes to rethink issues associated with race,ethnicity and politics.College assists in obtaining wider fellowship of the broader world.It is only in college where courses associated with society,history and science are takenlesons that according to Aydrey Osler are prerequisites for an individual to discover new interests or acquire fresh insights.Thus,for instance,studying social sciences provides individuals with a say in shaping their future,assists inunderstanding finance,plays a fork in the health and wellness ,assisting in making society safer,improving the quality of education for future generations in addition to helping students in understanding democracy better. Students should be taught knowledge about democracy and elective institutions and provided opportunities to practice democracy (Osler 74).Attending college assists in development of a sense of social responsibility. . Contributing to a large community involves recognizing and acting upon ones responsibility for the general welfare of others in the larger community within and beyond the college campus (Reason, Ryder, Kee 18).For instance, participating in college campaigns teaches team spirit, leadership and dedication. Thus, we require more socially responsible people in the current world capable of thinking about the community as well as other peoples welfare. People seem to think of society as an agency whose core function is resolution

Classification of Data Collection and Analysis Depending on the Assignment

Classification of Data Collection and Analysis Depending on the Research Methodology employ - Assignment ExampleThis seek is significant because it is based on surveys, experimental and former(a) various research methods. Therefore, the dissertation will utilize this research method in order to determine whether the lead styles active by both directors of nursing and social serves have a positive impact in the mental well- being of nursing home residents.Experiments The research will collect data through the use of experiments that whitethorn involve completing various tests for measuring the leadership abilities. The researcher will then compare and air various results obtained from different tests. The aim of the tests is to judge leadership styles employed by both directors or quantity their so-called aptitude (Fulton, Lyon, and Goudreau, 2010). However, it will focus on the relations between their performance level and early(a) factors. The researcher may be interested in observingthe way both directors reacts or behaves in advance or after the intervention programs such as training. This will enable the researcher to compare the leadership styles between the director of nursing and director of social services in effect(p)ly.Sample surveys The researcher will attain information from a fairly larger sample group of participants by use of questionnaires, interviews, observation and other techniques. The effective means of carrying out a survey is to sample the population at a clipping (Thomas, 2003). In this case, the researcher will survey the nursing home residents in order to determine the effective services they receive from both directors.Case studies This usually involves detailed research analysis on a certain case or group of people (Bernard, 2000). Various data collection methodologies such as interviews, questionnaire, and observation, may be applied in this case. For instance, the researcher may interview both leaders around their pers onal records of leadership performance. He or she will narrow the results in descriptive data, in the environmental settings thus challenging the existing theories or approaches of the domains.

History and Philosophy of Education - Experiential Learning and Essay

accounting and Philosophy of Education - Experiential Learning and Marketisation of Education - Essay ExampleIn Experiential learning, the unbelief is, does it require the guidance of a practioner in order for learning to take place. Practioners are always requirement in any process of learning, and experiential learning is not an exception. To bear new acquaintance from experience, an individual has to have worry solving skills which departenable him/ herto make decisions. This aspect is essential toenable a bookmanto apply skillsgained by theexperience undergone while learning (Maxwell, 2011).Experience as an issue in experiential learning is not the main factor thata student can acquire knowledge from. A student might pass through natural processes that might instill knowledge in him. Howeverwithout a guide given, such knowledge will not be helpful to him/ her since with time, skills accumulated, student will not be put into use (Palmer and Cooper, 2003). To Aristotle, pass ing through an experience, acquiring skills and being ineffectual to implement is not the objective of education. Since by learning, a student has to be able to apply skills gained in real life situations and challenges (Curren, 2000). The applicative part of skill acquisition is the problem and for a student to be able to implement a skill he/she needs guidanceand this normally comes from the practitioners.The idea of learning through experience has a long historical perspective and it isJohn Deweywho proposed it. Dewey (1998) states experience is an integral part of learning up to now practitionersalso play an important rolethat is to ensurestudents are able to apply knowledge gained from an experiencein different perspectives of their lives. This notion of Dewey, clearly agrees with my views of experimentation as an aspect of experiential learning. It is necessary for practitioners to introduce thecurriculum whenstudents are taken to the outdoorlearningwith superintendence fr om educators, as it would let in students to learnfrom a series of adventures where real life examples. Another aspect from Dewey(1998)involves the issue of reflection, where student must lock in actively in the activity took place and toreflect on the experience later to grasp the new ideas instilled. base on this, experiential leaning involves experience and reflection and therefore knowledge and skills are gained through respective(a) circumstances, an individual passes through which determines the nature of skills attained and only after effective reflection guided by a practitioner.Reflection involves paying attention to the ideas leant and thus consolidating them. Reflection as an issue of experiential learning is not beneficial without supervision. There are many aspects of reflective tendencies during the process of experiential learning. However, it has some drawback (Palmer and Cooper, 2003) student will not think deeper into the meaning of the experience passed as he/ shemight take it as play attained. as well as it might involvelack of concentration from the student. According to Kolb, learning is a multidimensional process (Palmer and Cooper, 2003) and it involvesfour stages that are toexperience, observe, reflect and experiment. Kolb advocates for supervision of a learner during the process of reflection. After a period of time, learning will have taken place as students had gained an educative experience with useful guides given from

The Harmonisation of International Reporting Standards Essay

The Harmonisation of planetary Reporting measurings - Essay ExampleThe worldwide news report Standard Committee was developed in 1973 by representatives of accounting bodies in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, the United country and Ireland and the United States. The aim is to develop foreign Accounting Standards and to run through those standards (IASCF, 2005).The IASC originally comprises of representatives of 106 professional accounting bodies in 79 countries. (Mckee, 2000) A 14-member board having representatives from 13 countries plus the International Federation of Financial analyst governs it. If was formed with a view to bringing out in the wager of people accounting standard to be used in the presentation of financial statements.IASB has been making eternal efforts to deliver to the economy an environment, which has the tendency to attract foreign investment. IASB is trying its level best to promote International Accounting Standar ds (IASs) to the world and ultimately bring harmonization. The European Union and many other individual countries rescue started considering IAS. The United Kingdom and the US are the notable exceptions in this regard.The local accounting standards for Ireland and the United Kingdom is the Accounting Standards Board (ASB). Its role was first recognized under the Companies Act of 1985 and it finally took over the role of setting accounting standards in 1990. Before 1990, the accounting standards for the United Kingdom and Ireland were set by the Accounting Standards Committee (ASC).The ASB is allowed up to ten board members. Of these, the Chairman and the Technical Director of the Board work on the board full-time. The ASB typically consults an array of authorities when reviewing proposals for new accounting standards or revisions to old accounting standards, but the Board is ultimately autonomous.All accounting standards that the ASB develops are published as Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs) and Statements of Standard Accounting Practices (SSAPs). The first Financial Reporting Standard was the revision of Statement of Standard Accounting 10, concerning gold flow statements, revised in October 1996 (Dunn, 2002).

Assessing Other Educators' Attitudes Toward Students' Families Essay

Assessing Other Educators Attitudes Toward Students Families - show ExampleAs a parent, I would definitely want my child to improve in studies and as a person. My child rear endnot enhance his studies, if he does not get worthy support from the instructor. I would seem the teacher to enquire to my child, what kind of love and affection he/she is getting from the parents. A teacher needs to understand the role of a parent in a childs life and two teacher and a parent being mature people need to communicate with each other. A teacher cannot be a one side person as they need to look at a students life from all dimensions. Some parents are illiterate, ignorant and abusive and this can affect a student adversely. In such a case, a teacher needs to reduce initiative from their side and counsel the parents.As a principal it is really disheartening to know that the teacher of our school is behaving unprofessionally. I have lot of hope from my staff and as a teacher it is their indeb tedness to understand the role of parent in grooming a child. A student alone cannot form a student, thy need help and support both from teacher and parents. So as a teacher, it is requisite for them to look at how a parent is behaving with a child to keep them in social order. It is not appreciative of this teacher to ignore the obligation in counseling a parent on the proper way to bring up a child. A teacher need not be selfish, as it is a profession which needs a co-operative, warm and selfless heart.As a principal I am seeing this attitude of the teacher as discouraging and selfish. A teacher needs to clear attention to a child very closely and needs to analyze them from all perspective. As a principal, I realize that this teacher needs advice and education from me about right professional concept of a teacher. The teacher has not understood that, he/she need to perceive a student as a person and has roots to home and parents. A parent reflects a lot of behavior and beliefs

Multiculturalism and diversity management Essay

Multiculturalism and diversity management - shew ExampleThis also touches on the issues concerning the companys expansion in Japan and Germany including economic and governmental concerns and the methods that can be utilized for the success of the expansion. Multiculturalism and Diversity In this era of globalization, diversity has been a overheated topic to everyone, especially to industries that triggericipate in the global market. As we all know, almost everything today is make in the worlds largest workforce China. This reality has been an effect of globalization, making the globe as a giant melting pot. (Gamble, 2002, p 19) Corporations that venture into global expansion face cultural issues with the hosting countries. Since cultural battle is a major issue on this endeavour, managing multiculturalism and diversity plays an important part on global expansion. This enables the expanding corporations to discover the cultural difference of the hosting country from their own culture which allows them to view the strengths and the downsides of the endeavour that prepares them to manage the possible issues victoriously. (Gamble, 2007, p 43) Importance of Multiculturalism and Diversity Management on Global Expansion Multiculturalism and diversity management is an integral part of global expansion. Multiculturalism and Diversity Management 3 This gives the managers and staff of a company to be able to interact to their hosting countries accordingly, without taking the hosting countries culture for granted. This provides a more fertile ground for growth of new ideas instead of a culture that is comfortable only with likeness. As globalization becomes a hot topic in the business world, companies realize that knowing the cultures of countries that host their offshore sites is and essential part of global expansion to eliminate embarrassment, legal offenses that can lead to loss of business and some other important factors to become successful in their endeav our. As a company, the transfer of their technology, practices and beliefs to their hosting country is not enough in order to take after in the global expansion. Cultural differences surely come into play that could create friction in the workplace. economic Concerns Technology is one of the so many economic concerns multinational companies face during global expansion. Some businesses favor to expand internationally to take advantage of the lower cost of labour in developing countries they take to plan for intermediate and appropriate technology. They should match a countrys resources or may look at to invest in a country that is at par with the current technology being used. (Gamble, 2007, p 76) Financial management is another economic concern MNC has during global expansion. This concern is a little gainsay as countries change in value due to currency exchange rates. Managers of MNC should have a hidden understanding in currency values, financial tools like derivatives, he dges, payment timing, price adjustments and balance sheet neutralizing. (Gamble, 2007, p 78) Multiculturalism and Diversity Management 4 Political Concerns Total quality respect is an integral part of a company expanding globally. Since culture varies from one country to another, respect to ones beliefs is an essential aspect in order to manage an MNC. Political concerns like religious beliefs and humanity are two of the most putting surface concerns MNC overlook in their international expansion. Managers of MNC should be open to different ideas and beliefs to avoid political